Gynecology is a branch of medical science that focuses on the health and well-being of the female reproductive system. Gynecologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of various conditions and diseases related to the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina.

1. 1. Preventive Care and Screening: Gynecologists provide routine check-ups and screenings such as Pap smears to detect cervical cancer or other abnormalities. They also offer guidance on contraception and family planning.

   2. Reproductive Health: Gynecologists assist women with fertility issues, menstrual disorders, and other conditions affecting reproductive health.